They have been conditioned to be suspicious
of those who resist or protest war, and learned to accept what comes.
The Bush regime is demonstrating a new lesson: If there is a dispute,
suspicion or they have a hidden agenda, the way to resolve it is by
bombing, and more bombing and be prepared to go all the way as in
Iraq.
Diplomacy and negotiating peacefully
to resolve disputes, is rapidly becoming a lost art.
The US and UK have created many more
terrorists than they have killed by their tactics.
Larry
Ross
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
EU Preemptive Nuclear
War
Newsletter
in English language From www.german-foreign-policy.com
17.10.2004
The Newsletter is now available in English language too. If you subscribe
to it you will receive it each time there is a new publication in
English on this website. HERE
Nuclear War
10.10.2004
PARIS (Own report) - Military strategists of the European Union define
the EU defense strategy initiated by Berlin and are considering a
preemptive nuclear first strike. The EU military doctrine initiated
by Berlin - the first one in the history of the EU - specifically
envisions the possibility of conducting preventive wars. A recently
presented "European Defense Paper", written with the participation
of a former German minister of state, included nuclear arms in the
first strike strategy of the EU. It states that British and French
nuclear powers could be included "explicitly or implicitly"
in this preventive military option.
Ultimatum
The "European Defense Paper," commissioned by the EU governments,
is a conceptual document concerning European military policy. Its
purpose is to define the application of "European security strategy"1)
agreed upon in 2003. The authors of the study, a group of high ranking
military advisors, demand energetic, prompt and inclusive armament
by the EU. The goal is to reach the status of a world power able to
conduct preventive wars: "Sharing more global responsibilities
(...), and taking on a preventive engagement strategy are ambitious
goals that will stay unfulfilled if the current gap between ends and
means persists."2) The foreign ministers of the EU will shortly
consider the document and will make firm decisions concerning the
state and perspectives of the military options.
Central
The Institute for Security Studies (ISS), which worked for the European
military pact of the western European Union (WEU) until 2001, is responsible
for the paper. Since the transfer of the operative functions of the
WEU to the EU it functions as an autonomous EU institute. It is dominated
by the German-French power cartel: Established in Paris, the ISS is
under the leadership of Nicole Gnesotto since October 1999. Previously,
she had worked for the semi-official French think tank "Institut
français des Relations internationales". Burkard Schmitt,
former SPD-colleague in the social
democratic Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (foundation), is acting director.
EU's strategies for armaments, including "nuclear issues,"
are in Schmitt's area of responsibility. In his publications, the
German "senior research fellow" demanded that those industries
among the EU member states which produce armaments "should be
subject to a specific defence procurement directive."3) In the
meantime, this has become a foregone conclusion with the agreement
for "European defense."4)
Unavoidable
Due to the resistance of several states, especially regarding weapons
of mass destruction, armaments centralization is still limited.5)
For this reason the German weapons expert, Schmitt, considers a discussion
of these limitations as unavoidable.6) Berlin's military and government
advisors have been examining nuclear options for some time, and now
demand a plan for surmounting the existing resistance against the
intended "nuclear power Europe" from the federal government.
Thus, the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS foundation), which is close
to the CDU, demanded at the beginning of 2004 a "new direction
of the partially conventional understanding of international law."
According to KAS, the "admissibility of preventive strikes"
must be determined and a preventive war with nuclear arms must be
legitimized: "Even nuclear preemption is, at least theoretically,
a conceivable option."7) The German-French strategy paper presented
concrete suggestions for the joint deployment of nuclear arms. The
paper proposes the tactical bypassing of
resistance to, nevertheless, "recall all steps of the escalation
ladder (...) up to threatening deployment of nuclear weapons."
The author of the paper was the "German society for foreign policy",
with the re-emerged "Institut français des relations internationales"
as co-author.8)
Explicit or Implicit
Thus, the concept of a nuclear pre-emptive war has now become anchored
in European politics. Lothar Ruehl, former minister of state in the
German defense ministry and co-author of the "European Defense
Paper" noted with satisfaction that the topic "preemption/prevention"
in the document is primarily considered from the point of view of
military deployments with conventional armed forces and operative
special forces. "Nevertheless", the possibility to include
British and French nuclear armed forces "explicitly or implicitly",
is mentioned.9) Concerning the war scenarios of the future EU military,
in fact, the strategy paper mentions: "[W]e have not avoided
presenting scenarios in which the national nuclear forces of EU member
states (France and the United Kingdom) may enter into the equation
either
explicitly or implicitly."10)
1) see also EU Strategy: "Preemptive
Wars", worldwide and Plans for action
2) Institute for Security Studies, European Union: European defence.
A proposal for a White Paper; Paris, May 2004, ISBN 92-9198-056-0
(www.iss-eu.org), p. 13. "These
goals call for rapidly deployable and long-term sustainable forces,
they imply a better integration of civilian and military missions;
they are based on the assumption of a more autonomous Union in defence
matters (...). The credibility of Europe's strategy will ultimately
be based on its capacity to fulfil these ambitions."
3) Burkard Schmitt: The European Union and armaments. Getting a bigger
bang
for the Euro; Chaillot Paper 63 - August 2003 (www.iss-eu.org),
p. 55
4) see also The End of "Civilian Power"
5) "Nuclear, radiological, biological and chemical products should
continue to be excluded from European rules". Burkard Schmitt:
The European Union and armaments. Getting a bigger bang for the Euro;
Chaillot Paper 63 - August
2003 (www.iss-eu.org), p. 55
6) Nuclear weapons: A new Great Debate (Edited by Burkard Schmitt);
Chaillot Paper 48 - July 2001 (www.iss-eu.org),
p. 168
7) see also War is Peace
8) see also Bright Abyss
9) Lothar Ruehl: Luecke zwischen Mittel und Zweck. Das "European
Defence Paper"; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 01.10.2004
10) Institute for Security Studies, European Union: European defence.
A proposal for a White Paper; Paris, May 2004, ISBN 92-9198-056-0
(www.iss-eu.org), p. 68
ARTEL`s comment: History is maybe not
repeating but the interests and the means of the big powers doesn`t
change.
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